Summary

  1. Footage of low-flying US planes over Iran 'consistent with rescue mission' - security analystpublished at 17:38 BST 3 April

    Footage widely shared on social media and Iranian state media showing US warplanes over Iran matches typical search and rescue mission manoeuvres, according to the BBC's US partner CBS.

    CBS national security analyst Aaron MacLean says the footage seems to show US aircraft flying at low altitudes in broad daylight over hostile territory.

    He says this is something the US would only do if it had a good reason, such as trying to rescue a downed pilot or pilots.

  2. Iranian parliament speaker mocks US over downed jetpublished at 17:18 BST 3 April

    Ghoncheh Habibiazad
    Senior reporter, BBC Persian

    Mohammad Bagher GhalibafImage source, NurPhoto via Getty Images

    Iranian parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf has mocked the US on his X account after reports that an American fighter jet was shot down over Iran.

    “After defeating Iran 37 times in a row, this brilliant no-strategy war they started has now been downgraded from 'regime change' to 'Hey! Can anyone find our pilots? Please?',” a post on Ghalibaf's account says.

    Trump said on 31 March that there has been regime change in Iran, saying the new crop of Iranian leaders are "much less radicalised" and more "rational".

    Ghalibaf has also sarcastically posted, "Wow. What incredible progress. Absolute geniuses."

    His account has been very active recently, posting occasional memes, while he was last seen on state TV on 17 March.

    Some unconfirmed reports suggested the Trump administration was considering Ghalibaf as a potential partner and possibly even a future leader.

  3. Analysis

    Few answers from US on downed jet - but many questionspublished at 17:10 BST 3 April

    Bernd Debusmann Jr
    White House reporter

    We’ve had reports from anonymous officials saying a US F-15 was downed over Iran, but there’s been little public comment from either the White House or the Pentagon.

    So far, the only word from the White House is that President Trump has been briefed on the situation.

    This is likely because search and rescue efforts were still under way, making public confirmation difficult and sensitive during a delicate operation.

    We now know that one crew member has been recovered, according to CBS, the BBC’s US partner.

    Officials are expected to face questions about the circumstances of the incident.

    US officials, including Trump and Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth, have repeatedly said Iran’s air defence capabilities have been destroyed in the conflict.

    A confirmed shoot-down of a fighter jet would immediately raise questions about Iran’s ability and willingness to continue the fight, and the threat it might pose to US personnel and aircraft over the country.

    Early morning light is seen on the White HouseImage source, Getty Images
  4. Analysis

    This is the first case of a US jet being downed in this war - and it matterspublished at 16:58 BST 3 April

    Ione Wells
    Foreign correspondent

    This is the first known case of a US fighter jet being shot down over Iran during this conflict. Three F-15Es were shot down by accidental "friendly fire" by Kuwaiti air defences earlier in the war.

    Why does that matter?

    Firstly, this comes after Donald Trump and his defence secretary Pete Hegseth have both repeatedly suggested that the US has effectively won this war. Hegseth and military commanders have spoken of "air superiority" and how degraded Iran’s air defences are. Trump had claimed that Iran "can’t do a thing" about US planes flying over its country.

    That rhetoric now seems over-confident. This shows that Iran still retains - albeit likely a limited and very reduced - capacity to defend its skies.

    Secondly, this comes as the US has been threatening further escalation while also talking up hopes for a deal. This could be used as fuel to accelerate that US escalation in retaliation.

    It also may increase nerves among the American public that more US service people are being impacted by this war, at a time when the Trump administration has reportedly been mulling a potential ground invasion - which would increase the risk to US personnel significantly.

  5. Trump briefed on downed US jet, White House confirmspublished at 16:53 BST 3 April
    Breaking

    US President Donald Trump has been briefed on the US fighter jet that was downed over Iran, according to White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt.

    "The President has been briefed," she says.

  6. One crew member from downed US fighter jet rescued, US officials tell CBSpublished at 16:47 BST 3 April
    Breaking

    One crew member from the downed F-15 fighter jet has been rescued, two US officials have told CBS News.

    The crew member was rescued by US forces, according to the officials.

  7. BBC Verify

    Video appears to show US search and rescue operation in southern Iranpublished at 16:35 BST 3 April

    BBC Verify has confirmed a video showing what appears to be a US plane accompanied by two helicopters flying over southern Iran as a search and rescue operation is carried out for the crew of an American jet.

    We have confirmed the video was filmed in Khuzestan province, near a bridge over the Karun river, at this location: 31.591393, 50.275430.

    The video has been checked for recency and for signs of AI manipulation.

    Reports from the US, quoting unnamed officials, say a search is under way after the shooting down of a US fighter jet over Iran.

    BBC Verify is continuing to check footage said to show this operation.

    Media caption,

    Video appears to show a US plane and helicopters over southern Iran

  8. Analysis

    What to know about the F-15E jets used by the USpublished at 16:23 BST 3 April

    Chris Partridge
    BBC News weapons analyst

    Debris of a downed aircraft that originally was posted to social media show wreckage consistent with that of an F-15E Strike Eagle.

    These are dual-role fighter jets designed for both air-to-ground and air-to-air missions. In Iran, they are most likely to have been involved in Defensive Counter Air roles to shoot down Iranian drones and cruise missiles.

    In its air-to-ground strike role, the jet is a weapons platform capable of dropping laser and GPS guided precision munitions, as well as other bombs.

    The aircraft has two crew: the pilot in the front who flies the jet and a Weapons Systems Officer in the back seat. The "Wizzo" has four screens in front of them and is responsible for selecting targets and making sure the weapons are properly programmed for the appropriate attack profile.

    This two-crew system allows the workload to be divided up, particularly in a congested air environment where the pilot is trying to evade threats.

    We do not know what specifically brought down this US jet, but if it was taken down by the Iranians then the most likely reason is a surface-to-air missile (SAM).

    Short range, infra-red guided MANPADs are portable systems that remain a serious threat in Iran because they can be quickly moved around. The use of flares "popped" by targeted aircraft is the most common means of trying to defeat SAMs.

    US military commanders have often talked of air superiority over parts of Iran in this war, but this incident, if confirmed to be a shoot-down, shows how the dangers very much remain.

    Infographic about the US F‑15E Strike Eagle fighter jet with a photo of the aircraft in flight and text explaining its features: designed for long‑range missions to attack ground targets and fight its way out; has a two‑person crew of a pilot and a weapon systems officer; uses terrain‑following radar to fly safely at very low altitudes. Notes that F‑15s have been in service since 1974, with the F‑15E introduced in 1988. States an approximate cost of $100m (£75m). Source: the US Air Force.
  9. Iranian governor says priority to capture US pilot 'alive' after reports of downed jetpublished at 16:11 BST 3 April

    Ghoncheh Habibiazad
    Senior reporter, BBC Persian

    The governor of Iran's southern Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province says that the priority is “capturing" any downed US crew "alive”.

    “Those who succeed in capturing or killing hostile enemy forces will be specially commended by the Governor’s office," he adds, according to a report by semi-official ISNA news agency.

    Meanwhile, Iranian outlets have said that a reward of 10 billion tomans (around £50,000) has been set by traders of the province for anyone who finds the American “intruder”.

    Map showing south‑west Iran and the surrounding Gulf region. It highlights Khuzestan province and Kohgiluyeh and Boyer‑Ahmad province inside Iran. neighbouring countries Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the UAE are labelled.
  10. Search under way for downed US F-15 jet, two sources tell CBS Newspublished at 15:53 BST 3 April
    Breaking

    A search and rescue effort is under way for a downed US F-15 fighter jet in southern Iran, two sources confirmed to CBS News, the BBC's US news partner.

    It is not known how many crew members were on board.

    Images posted on social media and verified by CBS News showed a refuelling plane and two helicopters flying low over Khuzestan Province, consistent with a search and rescue mission.

    Iran's state media claimed Iranian forces shot down the plane.

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  11. What we know - and don't - about reports of a downed US jet in Iranpublished at 15:41 BST 3 April

    Media reports say a US fighter jet has been downed in Iran, with a search under way for the crew.

    What we know

    • The reports first came in Iranian media, with the Tasnim news agency claiming the US was searching for the crew
    • Axios, Reuters and the New York Times have since reported the same, citing a US official. The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, did not offer further details, Reuters says
    • It comes after US Central Command (Centcom) denied IRGC reports on Thursday that a fighter pilot had been shot down over Qeshm Island in the Strait of Hormuz

    What we don't know

    • Whether the earlier Centcom statement refers to the most recent media reports
    • The fate and whereabouts of the crew, and how many were on board
    • What type of plane it was

    The BBC has contacted Centcom for further information.

  12. Media reports say US fighter jet downed over Iranpublished at 15:12 BST 3 April
    Breaking

    A US fighter jet has been shot down over Iran, with a search currently under way for its crew, a US official has told Axios, the Reuters news agency and the New York Times. Separately, the Wall Street Journal is reporting that the US is conducting a rescue operation for the crew.

    It follows reports in Iranian media that a US search for a downed pilot is under way.

  13. Explosion injures three UN peacekeepers in Lebanon - Unifilpublished at 14:56 BST 3 April

    An explosion "inside a UN position" has injured three UN peacekeepers in Lebanon the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (Unifil) says.

    Two of the peacekeepers are seriously injured, the agency says.

    Spokesperson Kandice Ardiel says the blast occurred near El Adeisse, in southern Lebanon, with the origin of the explosion not yet identified.

    She adds that all three peacekeepers are currently being "evacuated to hospital" for treatment.

    It comes after three UN peacekeepers were killed in Lebanon over the past week following two explosions of "unknown origin".

  14. Security Council vote on Middle East moved to Saturdaypublished at 14:33 BST 3 April

    A vote by the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) on a resolution on the Strait of Hormuz will now take place on Saturday, a spokesperson has told the BBC.

    The vote had originally been on the council's provisional schedule for 3 April for 11:00 local time (15:00 GMT), but was not showing on the UN website on Friday.

    The decision to postpone the vote was made by the council members, the UN spokesperson adds.

  15. Iranian media claims US is searching for downed pilot in Iranian territorypublished at 14:14 BST 3 April

    Iran's Tasnim news agency, which is affiliated with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, is claiming the US is searching for one of its pilots after a jet was reportedly downed over Iran.

    On Thursday morning, US Central Command (Centcom) denied IRGC reports that a fighter jet pilot had been shot down over Qeshm Island, in the Strait of Hormuz.

    It is not clear if this statement refers to the most recent Iranian reports and the BBC has contacted Centcom for further detail.

    Tasnim reports that US helicopters, planes and reconnaissance drones are involved in the search.

    An Iranian state TV newsreader for a local channel has reported that rewards will be given to anyone who captures the pilot alive.

    The BBC has not verified the claims and we're working to gather more information.

  16. IDF says it is 'not aware' of attack after Iran accuses it of hitting Kuwaiti infrastructurepublished at 14:02 BST 3 April

    Ghoncheh Habibiazad
    Senior reporter, BBC Persian

    Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has accused Israel of targeting a water desalination facility and power plant in Kuwait, after Kuwait said Iran had targeted them.

    The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) told the BBC that it's "not aware" of the attack.

    In a statement, the IRGC condemned the attacks and warned Middle Eastern countries to remain “alert” to US and Israeli “efforts to foment unrest, destabilise, and destroy the region”.

    In the statement, the IRGC did not mention the oil refinery in Kuwait, which has also reportedly been targeted today.

    Earlier this week, Iran also accused Israel of targeting a desalination facility in Kuwait.

    Ebrahim Zolfaghari, spokesperson for Iran’s Khatam al-Anbiya, the country’s main military command, on Monday accused Israel of “brutal aggression” against the Kuwaiti plant and of attempting to “frame” Iran.

    The comments followed an overnight attack on a power and desalination plant in Kuwait, which reportedly killed an Indian worker and caused damage.

    Zolfaghari urged regional states to remain vigilant against what he described as Israeli and US “sedition” aimed at destabilising the Middle East.

  17. Israel has destroyed around 70% of Iranian steel production - Netanyahupublished at 13:56 BST 3 April

    etanyahu speaks during a press conference in JerusalemImage source, RONEN ZVULUN/POOL/EPA/Shutterstock

    Israeli strikes have destroyed approximately 70% of Iran's steel production capacity, says Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

    Speaking in a video address posted on social media, Netanyahu calls this a "tremendous achievement" that has deprived the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) of financial and military resources.

    "In full co-ordination between me and President Trump, between the IDF and the United States military, we will continue to crush Iran," he says.

  18. Iran confirms the death of IRGC Navy intelligence chiefpublished at 13:47 BST 3 April

    Ghoncheh Habibiazad
    Senior reporter, BBC Persian

    Iran’s IRGC (Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps) has confirmed the death of Behnam Rezaei, head of the IRGC Navy Intelligence Directorate, in a statement today.

    Israel had previously said it targeted Rezaei in a strike on 26 March.

    “Rezaei was responsible for intelligence collection on regional countries and led cooperation with various intelligence organisations,” the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) had said.

    Iranian media reported a commemoration ceremony for Rezaei on 27 March, but the IRGC has now confirmed his death days after.

    On 26 March, Israel also said it had killed IRGC navy commander Alireza Tangsiri, who was in charge of overseeing blockade of the strategic Strait of Hormuz. The IRGC confirmed Tangsiri’s death four days after Israel announced it.

  19. Trump says US can 'easily' open the Strait of Hormuzpublished at 13:34 BST 3 April
    Breaking

    Donald Trump looks to his side while wearing a dark suitImage source, Reuters

    In a post on his social media site Truth Social, US President Donald Trump says that the US can "easily" open the Strait of Hormuz "with a little more time" .

    He wrote: "With a little more time, we can easily OPEN THE HORMUZ STRAIT, TAKE THE OIL, & MAKE A FORTUNE. IT WOULD BE A 'GUSHER' FOR THE WORLD???"

    Trump has repeatedly offered differing opinions about how the Strait could reopen, suggesting that Western nations should ensure oil supplies move through the critical shipping corridor on their own using military means.

  20. Strikes continue across region as key Gulf infrastructure hitpublished at 13:29 BST 3 April

    Katie Williams
    Live reporter

    People gather outside a residential building damaged by a strike, amid the U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran, in Karaj, Iran, April 3, 2026.Image source, Reuters
    Image caption,

    People gather outside a residential building damaged by a strike in the Iranian city of Karaj

    It is day 35 of the US-Israeli war with Iran. Here's the latest news and analysis if you're just joining us.

    Iran has continued to strike Israel and its Gulf neighbours, with hits on significant infrastructure.

    In Kuwait, a drone strike caused a fire to break out at the Mina al-Ahmadi oil refinery - the third time it has been hit. A power and water desalination plant in the country has also been hit, resulting in "material damage to some components", according to officials.

    Falling debris caused a fire at a gas facility in Abu Dhabi, authorities say.

    In Israel, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) reported another wave of Iranian missiles earlier today. It comes after the US hit a bridge in the Iranian city of Karaj yesterday, killing eight and injuring nearly 100, according to local officials.

    We've been receiving analysis from BBC correspondents about the situation in the Middle East throughout the day - here's a look at what they've had to say.

    Strikes on desalination plants could make an arid Gulf unlivable, says our correspondent in Doha.

    Meanwhile, in Iran, the regime continues to use executions and arrests to suppress dissent. The sound of patrols moving through the streets is preventing some from sleeping at night, BBC Persian reports.

    Elsewhere, the BBC's international editor Jeremy Bowen writes that Donald Trump's latest moves show he has sidelined the rules of international order. "It's clear he wants to find a way out - but no deal is looking at all possible at the moment," he says.