The mayor of Montego Bay says one half of the city in north-west Jamaica has been cut off from the other by flood waters.

"It has been a very long wait for this storm and it has been a very long day for us battling through the storm," Richard Vernon tells BBC Breakfast.

He says attention is now turning to dealing with the impact - although they are still expecting storm surges.

Heavy rain has led to "massive floods right across the city of Montego Bay", he says, but already there have been reports that the flood water is receding.

It's currently the middle of the night in Jamaica and more information is expected in the morning.

The first thing they have to do now is "check if everybody is alive", he says - adding they haven't had any reports of casualties or deaths so far.

Simon King
Presenter and meteorologist, BBC Weather

Image source, NOAA

After making landfall in Jamaica as one of the most powerful hurricanes on record in the Atlantic, Melissa started to weaken.

The energy from the warm waters of the Caribbean was cut off as it moved north-eastward across the island bringing the destructive winds and flooding rains.

Once the centre of Melissa cleared the north coast of Jamaica overnight, its energy source of the warm waters led the storm to re-intensify back up to a major category 4 hurricane with a well-defined eye.

Making its second landfall in south-east Cuba as a category 3 with sustained wind speeds of 125mph, it will be one of the most powerful storms to hit the Island since Irma in 2017.

Melissa will then weaken further but also pick up some speed as it tracks north-eastward, crossing the Bahamas later today and then towards Bermuda on Thursday, still retaining its strength as a category 1 hurricane.

Image source, EPA

It's currently 01:30 in the morning Jamaica - Hurricane Melissa has passed over the island, but the damage will not begin to become clear until daybreak.

Jamaican Prime Minister Andrew Holness yesterday declared the island a "disaster area", and warned of "devastating impacts"

"Reports that we have had so far would include damage to hospitals, significant damage to residential property, housing and commercial property as well," Holness said last night.

As we've just reported, Hurricane Melissa is about to hit Cuba, after passing through Jamaica.

In Haiti - to the east of Cuba - people are spending the night in shelters as wind and rains batters the country.

Image source, Reuters

Image source, Reuters

In its latest advisory, the National Hurricane Center says Melissa has weakened slightly to a category 3 storm, with maximum sustained winds of 125 mph (205 km/h).

Melissa is expected to remain a powerful hurricane when it moves across Cuba and the Bahamas and passes near Bermuda, it says.

The National Hurricane Center has just confirmed on X that Melissa will make landfall in Cuba soon "as an Extremely Dangerous Major Hurricane".

Image source, Getty Images

Here are the latest developments as Hurricane Melissa barrels towards Cuba after battering Jamaica.

• Hurricane Melissa has been upgraded to a category 4 hurricane as it heads towards eastern Cuba, according to the US National Hurricane Center (NHC)
• It is expected to make landfall soon as an "extremely dangerous major hurricane", with residents warned to "seek shelter immediately"
• If the hurricane remains at its current strength, Cuba will be hit with wind speeds of up to 130mph (215km/h)
• Hurricane warnings are also in effect for the Cuban provinces of Granma, Santiago de Cuba, Guantanamo, Holguin, and Las Tunas
• Southeastern and Central Bahamas is also under a hurricane warning and have been advised to complete preparations to "protect life and property"

• Jamaican PM Andrew Holness says he expects there to be "devastating impacts" wherever the eye of Melissa hit
• A government minister in Jamaica says it is too soon to know if there are any more deaths, after three died before the storm made landfall

We're expecting another update from the NHC soon, so stay with us for all the latest details.

Image source, EPA

The Jamaican government has launched a website to mobilise support and coordinate relief efforts as the island reckons with the damage caused by Hurricane Melissa.

Dana Morris Dixon, the Minister of Education, Skills, Youth and Information, says the site will be the official platform to donate money and urged the public to be wary of other entities asking for donations.

"We have already been made aware of some nefarious individuals trying to collect money on behalf of Jamaica. We remind you that this will be the official site," she said.

Dixon added that the platform would also allow people to provide updates on emergencies and locate shelters and resources.

Will Grant
BBC News, Caribbean Correspondent

Hurricane Melissa has now passed over Jamaica leaving a trail of destruction in its wake. The authorities are trying to establish a full picture of the impact but with power cut off to much of the country, information remains patchy.

It is now nighttime in the country. Once day breaks on the island, the extent of the damage beyond those initial reports will start to become clearer. However, the main airport in the capital, Kingston, may remain closed for another day before aid flights can begin to land.

Meanwhile, Hurricane Melissa has continued north, affecting eastern Cuba and western Haiti. With both nations in the middle of complex economic and humanitarian crises, this vast storm could cause further catastrophic damage and loss of life in Caribbean countries particularly ill-equipped to cope.

Image source, Reuters/CSU/CIRA

Aid groups are bracing for what they are going to see on the ground in the wake of Hurricane Melissa's destruction.

Speaking to the BBC earlier, Brian Bogart, who leads the World Food Programme's Caribbean Multi-Country Office in Barbados, said the storm would rank as a "major disaster" in the history of the region.

“I fear it will resemble some of the most catastrophic events that I’ve been a part of," he said.

"We are bracing for what we’re about to understand in terms of the impacts of this storm on the people."

Looking ahead, the challenges of delivering aid once the true scale of the damage is revealed will depend on Jamaica's infrastructure, Bogart added.

“When bridges are washed out and roads are damaged, it’s very difficult to get supplies to people… it’s very difficult to understand what the needs are if we can’t make contact with those communities."

Web outage monitor service Netblocks has reported a steep drop-off in connectivity across Jamaica.

Across the country, "hundreds of thousands" of people are without power and telecoms due to high winds and downed power lines, it says.

A graph, external shared on its X account highlights the rapid decline since yesterday.

If the hurricane remains at its current strength, it will barrel through Cuba with wind speeds of up to 130mph (215km/h), according to the National Hurricane Center's latest advisory notice.

Rains are expected to reach 10 to 20 inches in the east, while some mountainous areas could see 25 inches of rainfall. This will cause "life-threatening and potentially catastrophic flash flooding" as well as "numerous landslides", the NHC says.

Storm surges could be as high as 8 to 12 feet above normal tide levels near where the hurricane makes landfall and will be accompanied by "large and destructive waves", it adds.

Later on Wednesday, Melissa is predicted to hit southeastern or central Bahamas, and bringing tropical storm conditions to Haiti. By Thursday, it will approach Bermuda.

Image source, National Hurricane Center

The US National Hurricane Center has just issued a new advisory note for Hurricane Melissa, upgrading its strength to category 4.

It will hit Cuba as an "extremely dangerous major hurricane" in the next few hours, it says.

President Donald Trump has told reporters on his flight from Japan to South Korea that the US was positioned to send aid to Jamaica if needed.

"We're watching it closely and we are prepared to move forward. You know, it's doing tremendous damage as we speak," he said.

Trump also commented on the fierce winds that have battered the island, and the rare category five hurricane rating that Melissa had when it made landfall.

"I've never seen that before," said Trump, who, as a Florida resident, is no stranger to hurricanes.

"That it's literally just, you know, knock it down, everything in front of it.

"It's just, it's a stage five. What can I say? You don't see stages like that. You don't see fives. You see fours and threes."

Image source, Reuters

Image source, Twitter/@DiazCanelB

Cuba's President Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez has recently posted on X to say more than 735,000 people across the country have been evacuated due to Melissa.

"It will be a very difficult night for all of Cuba, but we will recover, always with the faith in victory that Fidel and Raúl instilled in us," he said, referring to the Castro brothers, the country's former leaders.

Image source, Getty Images

Jamaican PM Andrew Holness says he expects there to be "devastating impacts" wherever the eye of Melissa hit the island.

“Reports that we have had so far would include damage to hospitals, significant damage to residential property, housing and commercial property as well,” Holness told CNN's Anderson Cooper.

He added that the southwestern end of Jamaica, including St Elizabeth, would have been the hurricane's "corridor of impact", before the storm headed towards the north-west.

The government has not yet received reports of storm-related deaths, Holness says, but given the strength of the hurricane and extent of damage, he is "expecting that there would be some loss of life".

Ambrosine Townsend, who lives in Kent in the UK but was born in Jamaica, is waiting anxiously for news of her friends and family back home.

The internet has been down since Sunday afternoon in the area where her younger sister lives, in the rural community of Long Bay in the northeast corner of the country.

Her sister's home overlooks the coast, but is on a hill slightly above the surrounding area, making it so that she and her husband chose to stay put as the hurricane arrived.

"I'm very confident she's well prepared," Townsend, 67, says about her sister, after she failed to persuade her to go stay with friends further from the coast.

"Even though I trust her, I tried to persuade her. Because I know that things can change. But she was adamant that she would be OK."

Townsend sounds relieved when she says she's just heard from another friend back in Jamaica, who works as a housekeeper and is temporarily staying with her boss. If not for that accommodation, she would be in "danger" at home, she says.

Image source, Getty Images

With Cuba expected to be hit in the next few hours, President Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez has called on residents of Cuba's east to be brave in the face of the hurricane.

"I ask you to be alert, show solidarity, and not forget discipline in the face of this threat. We will prevail," he said, according to Cuba's official state newspaper Granma.

Evacuations are in place for parts of Cuba, especially vulnerable areas including nearby dams and in flood zones, as well as in mountainous regions that are susceptible to landslides.

Image source, AP

Hurricane Melissa is heading north towards Cuba and is expected to hit it within the next five hours roughly.

Earlier in the day, it was a category five storm bringing high winds and heavy rain to Jamaica. A full assessment of Melissa's impact on Jamaica is still unclear but already we are seeing early video showing flooded streets in Kingston.

Here is what we know:

• Melissa is about 160 miles (260 km) south west of Guantanamo, Cuba and will affect five eastern provinces
• Granma, Santiago de Cuba, Guantanamo, Holguin, and Las Tunas provinces are all under hurricane warning advisories
• Hurricane warnings are also in effect for southeastern and central Bahamas
• Bermuda is under a hurricane watch advisory
• Melissa will bring tropical storms to Haiti and, Turks and Caicos and Camagüey province in central Cuba

Image source, George Chac

Jamaicans will spend tonight sheltering in place after Hurricane Melissa slammed the island. The storm is now heading towards Cuba, but powerful winds and heavy rain will continue to pummel Jamaica.

More than 800 shelters were opened ahead of Melissa's impact, according to Jamaican officials. And some 15,000 people are in these shelters tonight.

Image source, George Chac