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บทเรียน 1: One-minute English

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บทเรียนย่อย 36

Welcome to English In A Minute. Give us a minute and we'll give you a hot tip about English. Grammar, vocabulary... there's so much to learn! And all taught by your favourite BBC Learning English staff!

บทเรียนย่อยในบทเรียนนี้

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คะแนนจากบทเรียนย่อย 36

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Must vs have to

Do you have a minute to spare to learn some English? Here's Kee, who's super keen to explain the difference between must and have to. Give us 60 seconds and we'll give you the English!

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แสดงเนื้อหาบทบันทึกเสียง ซ่อนเนื้อหาบทบันทึกเสียง

Kee

Hi, this is Kee from BBC Learning English. Today, I'm going to tell you the differences between must and have to.

Both must and have to talk about obligations. However!

Now, we use have to when we talk about obligations others decide for us. It's a law or a rule, so it cannot be changed. For example: At BBC, we have to show our passes to enter the building. This is a rule decided by the BBC.

On the other hand, we use must when we talk about obligations we decide for ourselves or others. For example, my boss might say to me: You must be more organised. Or, I might say to myself: I must exercise more often.

Must and have to

Both must and have to talk about obligations. Both are followed by an infinitive verb with no to.

Have to
Have to is used for obligations that others decide for us. These are often laws or rules and so cannot be changed.

  • We have to show our passes to enter the building.
  • You have to smoke outside. Smoking is not allowed inside.
  • She has to have a license before she drives.

Must
We use must to talk about obligations we decide for ourselves or others.

  • You must be more organised.
  • I must exercise more often.
  • We must clean the house today.

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