BBC - Radio 2 - Sold on Song - Songwriting Guides

Genre
Songwriters are free to write in whatever genre interests them but often choose one or two in which to specialise.

Structure
Song structure can give the listener a natural sense of light and shade between the verse and chorus.

Verse
Make sure that your verses draw the listener into your song.

Chorus
Traditionally, this is where everyone joins in with the performers and sings along.

Melody
An audience probably won't bother listening to your song if the melody is weak.

Tempo/rhythm
Most popular songs have four beats in a bar with a clear 'left right left right' feel.

Harmony
Don't be afraid to use a famous chord sequence as the basis for your song.

Lyrics
If you usually 'la la la' along to a strummed guitar, improvising words or vowel sounds can be very helpful.

Beginnings
First impressions last and are an indication of whether it's worth paying attention.

Endings
You need to make a musically satisfying impact at the end of your songs.

Ideas
How is it that artists can move us to tears with the simplest of lines?

Rhyme
Rhyming words help the listener to guess which word is coming next and to understand the lyrical message.

Middle 8
A great mid-section will keep your audience interested in the song, like a subtle twist in the plot of a novel or movie.

Hooks
It's these that a prospective publisher or record company will be looking for when you play them your songs.


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