
Robert the Bruce (1274-1329), crowned first King of Scotland in 1306
The Declaration of Arbroath, written by Scottish clerics for King Robert Bruce in 1320, is a clear and unambiguous statement of the desire for Scottish freedom from English rule:
For so long as 100 of us remain alive / We will not in any degree be subject to the rule of the English / For it is not for glory, riches or honour that we fight / But for liberty alone, which no good man loses, but with his life.
Edward destroyed much of Dunfermline Abbey in 1303.
BBC © 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Read more.
This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so.